"cist" meaning in All languages combined

See cist on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈt͡sɪst]
Head templates: {{head|cs|noun form|g=f}} cist f
  1. genitive plural of cista Tags: feminine, form-of, genitive, plural Form of: cista
    Sense id: en-cist-cs-noun-Wk5hV2a5 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈsɪst/, /ˈkɪst/ Forms: cists [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪst Etymology: Borrowed from Latin cista, from Ancient Greek κίστη (kístē). Doublet of chest. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|cista}} Latin cista, {{der|en|grc|κίστη}} Ancient Greek κίστη (kístē), {{doublet|en|chest}} Doublet of chest Head templates: {{en-noun}} cist (plural cists)
  1. (historical, Ancient Greece) A small receptacle for sacred utensils carried in festivals in Ancient Greece. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-cist-en-noun-uhKX5ydu Categories (other): Ancient Greece
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈsɪst/, /ˈkɪst/ Forms: cists [plural], kist [alternative]
Rhymes: -ɪst Etymology: Borrowed from Welsh cist (“chest”) (see kistvaen), from Latin cista (“chest, casket”), see above. Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|cy|cist||chest}} Borrowed from Welsh cist (“chest”), {{der|en|la|cista||chest, casket}} Latin cista (“chest, casket”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} cist (plural cists)
  1. (archaeology) A crypt cut into rock, chalk, or a tree trunk, especially a coffin formed by placing stone slabs on edge and topping them with a horizontal slab or slabs. Derived forms: cist-urn
    Sense id: en-cist-en-noun-en:crypt Categories (other): Archaeology, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 43 57 Topics: archaeology, history, human-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /t͡ʃist/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *kistu. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*kistu}} Proto-West Germanic *kistu Head templates: {{ang-noun|f|head=ċist}} ċist f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-o-f|ċist}}, {{ang-decl-noun|ċist|ċista,ċiste|ċiste|ċista,ċiste|ċiste|ċista|ċiste|ċistum|num=|title=|type=strong ō-stem}} Forms: ċist [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], ċist [nominative, singular], ċista [nominative, plural], ċiste [nominative, plural], ċiste [accusative, singular], ċista [accusative, plural], ċiste [accusative, plural], ċiste [genitive, singular], ċista [genitive, plural], ċiste [dative, singular], ċistum [dative, plural], ċest [alternative]
  1. box, chest Derived forms: hræġlċist, lǣċeċist, māþmċist
    Sense id: en-cist-ang-noun-iv6w3Rr0 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Containers, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 21 12 9 29 23 1 4 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 11 13 27 21 0 6 1

Adjective [Old French]

Etymology: From Vulgar Latin *ecce iste. Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|la-vul|*ecce iste}} Vulgar Latin *ecce iste Head templates: {{head|fro|adjective}} cist
  1. this; this one Synonyms: cel, cil
    Sense id: en-cist-fro-adj-wxm3c1Uz Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /kiːsd/ [North-Wales], [kʰiːst] [North-Wales], /kɪsd/ [South-Wales], [kʰɪst] [South-Wales] Forms: cistiau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cist [error-unrecognized-form], gist [soft], nghist [error-unrecognized-form], chist [error-unrecognized-form]
Rhymes: -ɪsd Etymology: From Old English cist or Middle English kist. Etymology templates: {{der|cy|ang|cist}} Old English cist, {{der|cy|enm|kist}} Middle English kist Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|cistiau}} cist f (plural cistiau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. chest, trunk Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cist-cy-noun-Mrt4PwYM
  2. (automotive) boot, trunk Tags: feminine Synonyms: bŵt
    Sense id: en-cist-cy-noun-kBtivj29 Categories (other): Automotive, Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Automotive parts Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 5 60 35 Disambiguation of Automotive parts: 3 87 10 Topics: automotive, transport, vehicles
  3. (archaeology) cist Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cist-cy-noun-yazXZ2Aj Categories (other): Archaeology Topics: archaeology, history, human-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sêl cist car

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cista"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cista",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κίστη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κίστη (kístē)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chest"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of chest",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cista, from Ancient Greek κίστη (kístē). Doublet of chest.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cists",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cist (plural cists)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ancient Greece",
          "orig": "en:Ancient Greece",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small receptacle for sacred utensils carried in festivals in Ancient Greece."
      ],
      "id": "en-cist-en-noun-uhKX5ydu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ancient Greece",
          "Ancient Greece"
        ],
        [
          "receptacle",
          "receptacle"
        ],
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ],
        [
          "utensil",
          "utensil"
        ],
        [
          "festival",
          "festival"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Ancient Greece",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, Ancient Greece) A small receptacle for sacred utensils carried in festivals in Ancient Greece."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɪst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪst"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cyst"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "kissed"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cist"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cy",
        "3": "cist",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chest"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Welsh cist (“chest”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cista",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chest, casket"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cista (“chest, casket”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Welsh cist (“chest”) (see kistvaen), from Latin cista (“chest, casket”), see above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cists",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kist",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cist (plural cists)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Archaeology",
          "orig": "en:Archaeology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cist-urn"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2019, Alan Staniforth, Cleveland Way, page 66:",
          "text": "A central stone slab cist containing the burial was surrounded by a circles of stones placed on edge, probably to represent the round house in which the deceased had lived.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A crypt cut into rock, chalk, or a tree trunk, especially a coffin formed by placing stone slabs on edge and topping them with a horizontal slab or slabs."
      ],
      "id": "en-cist-en-noun-en:crypt",
      "links": [
        [
          "archaeology",
          "archaeology"
        ],
        [
          "crypt",
          "crypt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaeology) A crypt cut into rock, chalk, or a tree trunk, especially a coffin formed by placing stone slabs on edge and topping them with a horizontal slab or slabs."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:crypt"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "archaeology",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɪst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪst"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cyst"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "kissed"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cist"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cist f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cista"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of cista"
      ],
      "id": "en-cist-cs-noun-Wk5hV2a5",
      "links": [
        [
          "cista",
          "cista#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡sɪst]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cist"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "chest"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "kist"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "cheste"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "chest"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "kist"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "chist"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "chest"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "kist"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "chiste"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "chest"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "kist"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "chyst"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "chest"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "kist"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "cyst"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "chest"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "kist"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "kist"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "chest"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "kist"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "kiste"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "chest"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "kist"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "kyst"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "chest"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "kist"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "kyste"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "chest"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "kist"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Early Middle English"
      ],
      "word": "cæste"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "ciste"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ciste"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "cist"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kistu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kistu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kistu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ċist",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċistum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċest",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "ċist"
      },
      "expansion": "ċist f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ċist"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ċist",
        "2": "ċista,ċiste",
        "3": "ċiste",
        "4": "ċista,ċiste",
        "5": "ċiste",
        "6": "ċista",
        "7": "ċiste",
        "8": "ċistum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "ang:Containers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 12 9 29 23 1 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 11 13 27 21 0 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hræġlċist"
        },
        {
          "word": "lǣċeċist"
        },
        {
          "word": "māþmċist"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "box, chest"
      ],
      "id": "en-cist-ang-noun-iv6w3Rr0",
      "links": [
        [
          "box",
          "box"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃist/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cist"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "cet"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle French",
      "lang_code": "frm",
      "word": "cest"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "*ecce iste"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ecce iste",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *ecce iste.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "cist",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this; this one"
      ],
      "id": "en-cist-fro-adj-wxm3c1Uz",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cel"
        },
        {
          "word": "cil"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cist"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sêl cist car"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cist",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "kist"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English kist",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English cist or Middle English kist.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cistiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cist",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gist",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghist",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chist",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cistiau"
      },
      "expansion": "cist f (plural cistiau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chest, trunk"
      ],
      "id": "en-cist-cy-noun-Mrt4PwYM",
      "links": [
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Automotive",
          "orig": "cy:Automotive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 60 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 87 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Automotive parts",
          "orig": "cy:Automotive parts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boot, trunk"
      ],
      "id": "en-cist-cy-noun-kBtivj29",
      "links": [
        [
          "automotive",
          "automotive"
        ],
        [
          "boot",
          "boot"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(automotive) boot, trunk"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bŵt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Archaeology",
          "orig": "cy:Archaeology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cist"
      ],
      "id": "en-cist-cy-noun-yazXZ2Aj",
      "links": [
        [
          "archaeology",
          "archaeology"
        ],
        [
          "cist",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaeology) cist"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "archaeology",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːsd/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰiːst]",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪsd/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɪst]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪsd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cist"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "cy:Automotive parts"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cist f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech non-lemma forms",
        "Czech noun forms",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cista"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of cista"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cista",
          "cista#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡sɪst]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cist"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms borrowed from Welsh",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Welsh",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪst",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪst/1 syllable",
    "cy:Automotive parts"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cista"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cista",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κίστη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κίστη (kístē)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chest"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of chest",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cista, from Ancient Greek κίστη (kístē). Doublet of chest.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cists",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cist (plural cists)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Ancient Greece"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small receptacle for sacred utensils carried in festivals in Ancient Greece."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ancient Greece",
          "Ancient Greece"
        ],
        [
          "receptacle",
          "receptacle"
        ],
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ],
        [
          "utensil",
          "utensil"
        ],
        [
          "festival",
          "festival"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Ancient Greece",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, Ancient Greece) A small receptacle for sacred utensils carried in festivals in Ancient Greece."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɪst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪst"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cyst"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "kissed"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cist"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Welsh",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Welsh",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪst",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪst/1 syllable",
    "cy:Automotive parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cist-urn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cy",
        "3": "cist",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chest"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Welsh cist (“chest”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cista",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chest, casket"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cista (“chest, casket”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Welsh cist (“chest”) (see kistvaen), from Latin cista (“chest, casket”), see above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cists",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kist",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cist (plural cists)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Archaeology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2019, Alan Staniforth, Cleveland Way, page 66:",
          "text": "A central stone slab cist containing the burial was surrounded by a circles of stones placed on edge, probably to represent the round house in which the deceased had lived.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A crypt cut into rock, chalk, or a tree trunk, especially a coffin formed by placing stone slabs on edge and topping them with a horizontal slab or slabs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "archaeology",
          "archaeology"
        ],
        [
          "crypt",
          "crypt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaeology) A crypt cut into rock, chalk, or a tree trunk, especially a coffin formed by placing stone slabs on edge and topping them with a horizontal slab or slabs."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:crypt"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "archaeology",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɪst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪst"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cyst"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "kissed"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cist"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "cy:Automotive parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hræġlċist"
    },
    {
      "word": "lǣċeċist"
    },
    {
      "word": "māþmċist"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "chest"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "kist"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "cheste"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "chest"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "kist"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "chist"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "chest"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "kist"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "chiste"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "chest"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "kist"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "chyst"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "chest"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "kist"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "cyst"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "chest"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "kist"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "kist"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "chest"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "kist"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "kiste"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "chest"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "kist"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "kyst"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "chest"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "kist"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "kyste"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "chest"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "kist"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Early Middle English"
      ],
      "word": "cæste"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "ciste"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ciste"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "cist"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kistu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kistu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kistu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ċist",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċistum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċest",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "ċist"
      },
      "expansion": "ċist f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ċist"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ċist",
        "2": "ċista,ċiste",
        "3": "ċiste",
        "4": "ċista,ċiste",
        "5": "ċiste",
        "6": "ċista",
        "7": "ċiste",
        "8": "ċistum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English feminine nouns",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English ō-stem nouns",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ang:Containers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "box, chest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "box",
          "box"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃist/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cist"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "cy:Automotive parts"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "cet"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle French",
      "lang_code": "frm",
      "word": "cest"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "*ecce iste"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ecce iste",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *ecce iste.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "cist",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French adjectives",
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this; this one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cel"
    },
    {
      "word": "cil"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cist"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɪsd",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɪsd/1 syllable",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle English",
    "Welsh terms derived from Old English",
    "cy:Automotive parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sêl cist car"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cist",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "kist"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English kist",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English cist or Middle English kist.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cistiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cist",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gist",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghist",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chist",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cistiau"
      },
      "expansion": "cist f (plural cistiau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chest, trunk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Automotive"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boot, trunk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "automotive",
          "automotive"
        ],
        [
          "boot",
          "boot"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(automotive) boot, trunk"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bŵt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Archaeology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "archaeology",
          "archaeology"
        ],
        [
          "cist",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaeology) cist"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "archaeology",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːsd/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰiːst]",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪsd/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɪst]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪsd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cist"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cist meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cist/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cist"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cist",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cist/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "cist"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cist",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cist/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "cist"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cist",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.